{"id":38777,"date":"2023-02-22T12:34:19","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T12:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/historia\/"},"modified":"2024-02-10T12:23:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T12:23:34","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/cultura\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"38777\" class=\"elementor elementor-38777 elementor-634\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9d8c96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9d8c96\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dbd217b\" data-id=\"dbd217b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd7ca1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd7ca1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HIST\u00d3RIA<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc6798c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bc6798c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a87de44\" data-id=\"a87de44\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92a45b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92a45b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hist\u00f3ria do Marrocos: uma longa e fascinante viagem no tempo at\u00e9 os dias atuais<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb03f3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb03f3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O Marrocos \u00e9 um pa\u00eds de grande antiguidade: apesar de suas fronteiras terem mudado ao longo do tempo, o reino atual tem suas ra\u00edzes s\u00e9culos atr\u00e1s, com uma hist\u00f3ria comum e integradora de todos os seus territ\u00f3rios. A Hist\u00f3ria do Marrocos est\u00e1 por tr\u00e1s de todos os monumentos e lendas que voc\u00ea descobrir\u00e1 durante sua viagem, tornando essencial revisar seus diferentes per\u00edodos para compreender o que seus olhos ver\u00e3o e seus ouvidos ouvir\u00e3o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83159a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83159a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78458a9\" data-id=\"78458a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b275b6 elementor-toc--minimized-on-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"4b275b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00e3o foram encontrados cabe\\u00e7alhos nesta p\\u00e1gina.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdndice\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__4b275b6\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Abrir Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__4b275b6\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fechar Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__4b275b6\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b79976a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b79976a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Resumo dos per\u00edodos<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0730f00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0730f00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Marrocos na Pr\u00e9-hist\u00f3ria: primeiros habitantes berberes<\/li><li>Marrocos: da Antiguidade ao Islamismo (682)<\/li><li>Marrocos, ap\u00f3s a chegada do Islamismo: 682-s\u00e9culo XIX<ul><li>Os idr\u00edssidas (789-1055)<\/li><li>Os almor\u00e1vidas (1060-1144)<\/li><li>Os alm\u00f3adas (1147-1269)<\/li><li>Os mer\u00ednidas (1269-1472)<\/li><li>Os watt\u00e1ssidas (1472-1545)<\/li><li>Os saadianos (1545-1659)<\/li><li>Os alau\u00edtas (1659-atualidade)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>S\u00e9culos XX e XXI: Protetorados, independ\u00eancia e modernidade<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0499a8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0499a8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marrocos na Pr\u00e9-hist\u00f3ria: primeiros berberes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a87c8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a87c8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O Marrocos \u00e9 predominantemente um pa\u00eds \u00e1rabe e mu\u00e7ulmano, considerando Ad\u00e3o e Eva os primeiros seres humanos da Terra. Contudo, o substrato demogr\u00e1fico e cultural dos berberes (amazigh) \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m de grande import\u00e2ncia, evidenciado na pr\u00f3pria Hist\u00f3ria do Marrocos como os primeiros habitantes est\u00e1veis e reconhec\u00edveis do Magrebe e, portanto, do atual Marrocos. Eles lideraram importantes dinastias na Idade M\u00e9dia e ainda hoje uma boa parte da sociedade \u00e9 desta etnia.<\/p><p>Os berberes preferem se autodenominar amazigh (no plural, imazighen), que significa &#8216;homem livre&#8217; ou &#8216;povo livre&#8217;. Os imazighen, como veremos, aceitaram e assimilaram o Islamismo, mas muito antes disso j\u00e1 possu\u00edam sua pr\u00f3pria religi\u00e3o. De acordo com suas cren\u00e7as, tamb\u00e9m existiu um primeiro casal primitivo na Terra, que gerou 100 filhos e os enviou para povoar o planeta.<\/p><p>Al\u00e9m dessa origem m\u00edtica da popula\u00e7\u00e3o no Marrocos e no mundo, o que se pode afirmar \u00e9 que os imazighen foram o resultado de uma mistura de culturas saharianas (grandes criadores de cavalos), mediterr\u00e2neas (ex\u00edmios pescadores) e locais (possivelmente, descendentes distantes dos antigos eg\u00edpcios), que moldaram sua cultura e modo de vida entre 5000 e 2500 a.C, acabando por dominar grande parte do norte da \u00c1frica.<\/p><p>Petroglifos prehist\u00f3ricos s\u00e3o testemunhas disso, como os encontrados no Alto Atlas (Oukaimeden), datados da Idade do Bronze (1600 a.C). Nessas imagens, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel identificar cenas de ca\u00e7a, pesca e equita\u00e7\u00e3o, atividades que faziam parte de seu cotidiano.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d9b6a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d9b6a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marrocos: da Antiguidade ao Islamismo (682)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-661438f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"661438f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Desde aproximadamente o s\u00e9culo IX, os imazighen do Magrebe come\u00e7aram a entrar em contato com outras culturas, especialmente com os africanos do leste e com os fen\u00edcios, grandes exploradores do Mediterr\u00e2neo. A orienta\u00e7\u00e3o destes \u00faltimos era mais comercial do que conquistadora, o que favoreceu a troca em todos os n\u00edveis, tanto cultural quanto mercantil.<\/p><p>Lixus, muito pr\u00f3ximo da atual Larache, na costa Atl\u00e2ntica, foi a principal col\u00f4nia fen\u00edcia no que hoje \u00e9 o Marrocos. Os fen\u00edcios estavam interessados em gado e produtos derivados, como latic\u00ednios e peles, enquanto em troca forneciam aos imazighen manufaturas, que tamb\u00e9m assimilaram a escrita p\u00fanica.<\/p><p>Essa rela\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1vel explica, em grande medida, por que os imazighen se aliaram aos cartagineses nas guerras p\u00fanicas contra Roma, a emergente pot\u00eancia do Mediterr\u00e2neo. Isso n\u00e3o impediu que, mais tarde, o norte da \u00c1frica ca\u00edsse nas m\u00e3os dos romanos, que aqui estabeleceram a prov\u00edncia da Maurit\u00e2nia Tingitana no s\u00e9culo I d.C, que se estendia at\u00e9 aproximadamente as montanhas do Atlas.<\/p><p>O nome Maurit\u00e2nia deriva de &#8216;pa\u00eds dos Mauri&#8217;: assim os romanos se referiam a um reino do norte da \u00c1frica que, desde o s\u00e9culo IV a.C, atuava como uma esp\u00e9cie de confedera\u00e7\u00e3o de povos imazighen. E o termo Tingitana refere-se a uma das principais cidades romanas do territ\u00f3rio: Tingis, na atual T\u00e2nger.<\/p><p>O grau de romaniza\u00e7\u00e3o do territ\u00f3rio foi bastante alto em algumas \u00e1reas, sendo um bom exemplo disso Volubilis, nos tempos de Juba II (o \u00fanico monarca local com quem houve uma certa estabilidade): uma espetacular cidade de cerca de 20.000 habitantes perto de Meknes, que conserva importantes ru\u00ednas arqueol\u00f3gicas visit\u00e1veis hoje em dia. J\u00e1 neste per\u00edodo se atesta a presen\u00e7a de comunidades judaicas.<\/p><p>Essa romaniza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o impediu que, em parte como um ato de rebeldia contra Roma, muitos berberes adotassem a nascente religi\u00e3o crist\u00e3, proibida no Imp\u00e9rio Romano. De fato, a partir do s\u00e9culo I d.C, os conflitos foram cont\u00ednuos, assim como as ocupa\u00e7\u00f5es estrangeiras de v\u00e2ndalos e visigodos ao norte do Atlas. Ao sul dessa cadeia montanhosa, as tribos berberes mantiveram o controle do territ\u00f3rio.<\/p><p>A crise e queda do Imp\u00e9rio Romano a partir do s\u00e9culo IV propiciaram um breve per\u00edodo de dom\u00ednio v\u00e2ndalo, disputado com o Imp\u00e9rio Bizantino (s\u00e9culo VI), que se propunha a manter a heran\u00e7a romana, mas teve sucesso limitado em algumas cidades, como Essaouira, T\u00e2nger e Sal\u00e9. Em suma: um clima de divis\u00e3o pol\u00edtica, conflitos sociorreligiosos e governos fr\u00e1geis que preparou o terreno para o triunfo do Islamismo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bce0bd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bce0bd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marrocos, ap\u00f3s a chegada do Islamismo: 682-s\u00e9culo XIX<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a88ed0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a88ed0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A conquista \u00e1rabe do Marrocos data do ano 682, quando o general om\u00edada Uqba bin Nafi e suas tropas chegaram vitoriosos at\u00e9 a costa Atl\u00e2ntica. N\u00e3o foi um caminho f\u00e1cil, como mostra a feroz resist\u00eancia da rainha guerreira berbere Kharina, mas algumas d\u00e9cadas depois, os novos dominadores j\u00e1 haviam alcan\u00e7ado tamb\u00e9m as margens do Saara.<\/p><p>Com paci\u00eancia, habilidades diplom\u00e1ticas e o uso da for\u00e7a, a islamiza\u00e7\u00e3o foi se expandindo durante o s\u00e9culo VIII neste territ\u00f3rio. A religi\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmana acabou convencendo as tribos berberes locais, que se converteram em sua maioria porque viram nela muitas semelhan\u00e7as com suas pr\u00f3prias tradi\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p><p>Desta forma, com uma sociedade governada por elites \u00e1rabes, mas formada por uma ampla maioria de popula\u00e7\u00e3o berbere, iniciou-se um novo per\u00edodo que chega at\u00e9 os nossos dias, embora atualmente as propor\u00e7\u00f5es estejam invertidas: hoje &#8216;apenas&#8217; 35% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o marroquina \u00e9 de etnia berbere, segundo algumas estimativas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf1cf06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf1cf06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dinastia Idrisid: 789-1055<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd77bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cd77bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apesar da bem-sucedida islamiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Magrebe ocidental, os l\u00edderes om\u00edadas n\u00e3o conseguiram se estabelecer aqui e foram for\u00e7ados a migrar para Al-Andalus, do outro lado do Estreito de Gibraltar, onde ocuparam o trono. Em contrapartida, quem ocupou o trono de um reino \u00e1rabe mais ou menos unificado (que inclu\u00eda o norte da Arg\u00e9lia) foram os que, eventualmente, acabaram sendo seus vizinhos e rivais: os idr\u00edssidas.<\/p><p>Seu fundador, Idriss I, era descendente direto de Maom\u00e9 (por ser bisneto de Ali, genro e primo do profeta) e foi for\u00e7ado a fugir de Bagd\u00e1 ap\u00f3s uma rebeli\u00e3o fracassada contra o califa ab\u00e1ssida. Idriss I governou a partir de sua capital, Volubilis, mas logo depois, seu sucessor Idriss II transferiu seu centro administrativo, pol\u00edtico e religioso para a rec\u00e9m-fundada Fez, que tamb\u00e9m se tornou ref\u00fagio para muitos xiitas que emigraram de C\u00f3rdoba (Al-Andalus) e Cairu\u00e3o (atual Tun\u00edsia).<\/p><p>Seu verdadeiro apogeu ocorreu na primeira metade do s\u00e9culo IX, com seus primeiros monarcas, mas a partir da\u00ed e at\u00e9 meados do s\u00e9culo XI, viveu um progressivo decl\u00ednio. Isso resultou na apari\u00e7\u00e3o de principados menores e nas interfer\u00eancias de seus vizinhos: os califas om\u00edadas de Al-Andalus dominaram brevemente alguns territ\u00f3rios e os fat\u00edmidas do Egito lan\u00e7aram campanhas de ass\u00e9dio em diferentes momentos, por parte de tribos bedu\u00ednas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4fa6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b4fa6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dinastia Almor\u00e1vida: 1060-1144<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eafedc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eafedc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Uma causa (ou consequ\u00eancia) do decl\u00ednio da dinastia idr\u00edssida foi a relaxa\u00e7\u00e3o nos preceitos cor\u00e2nicos, com vers\u00f5es ap\u00f3crifas e corrup\u00e7\u00e3o ligada \u00e0 cobran\u00e7a de &#8216;esmolas obrigat\u00f3rias&#8217;. Isso ocorria principalmente no norte do reino, enquanto que do sudoeste do Saara surgiu uma for\u00e7a renovadora: a dos almor\u00e1vidas, que defendiam uma leitura muito mais estrita e ortodoxa do Cor\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Seus impulsionadores, de tribos berberes sanhaja, foram algo como soldados-religiosos, chamados &#8216;morabitos&#8217; (da\u00ed o nome da dinastia), que constru\u00edram numerosos conventos fortificados conhecidos como ribat. Fundaram a cidade de Marrakech, tornando-a a capital de um novo imp\u00e9rio. Seus dom\u00ednios se estenderam at\u00e9 Gana e o sul da Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica, pois vieram em aux\u00edlio dos reinos taifas, surgidos ap\u00f3s a desintegra\u00e7\u00e3o do Califado de C\u00f3rdoba e amea\u00e7ados pelos reinos crist\u00e3os de Castela.<\/p><p>Entre os nomes mais destacados est\u00e3o Abu Bakr Ibn Umar e Yusuf Ibn Tashfin, mas as constantes intrigas internas fizeram com que o esplendor do imp\u00e9rio almor\u00e1vida logo deca\u00edsse, menos de um s\u00e9culo depois de seu auge.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82b3f2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82b3f2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dinastia alm\u00f3ada: 1147-1269<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9ed862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9ed862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Seria poss\u00edvel ser ainda mais ortodoxo que os almor\u00e1vidas? Sim, e a prova foi a dinastia que veio depois: os alm\u00f3adas, de tribos berberes masmuda, origin\u00e1rias das montanhas do Alto Atlas e rivais hist\u00f3ricos dos sanhaja, aos quais n\u00e3o consideravam todo o puritanos que deveriam.<\/p><p>Seu fundador foi o te\u00f3logo Ibn Tumart, e seu epicentro espiritual foi a mesquita de Tinmel, ainda de p\u00e9 e uma das poucas visit\u00e1veis do pa\u00eds, pois j\u00e1 n\u00e3o se celebra culto nela. No entanto, erigiram muitos outros monumentos, que hoje s\u00e3o verdadeiros \u00edcones tur\u00edsticos do pa\u00eds, como a Torre Hassan de Rabat e a mesquita da Kutubia em Marrakech, cidade que embelezaram e modernizaram, e a partir da qual governaram.<\/p><p>Alguns dos nomes mais destacados foram Abd el-Mumen e Al-Mansur. Conseguiram dominar um vasto territ\u00f3rio no norte da \u00c1frica (incluindo Arg\u00e9lia e Tun\u00edsia) e no sul da Espanha, conseguindo uma breve unifica\u00e7\u00e3o de Al-Andalus e comerciando com importantes portos do Mediterr\u00e2neo. Al\u00e9m disso, seu territ\u00f3rio foi ber\u00e7o de importantes cientistas e intelectuais, como Averr\u00f3is.<\/p><p>Mas, como costuma acontecer com todos os imp\u00e9rios, as causas internas (disputas e conspira\u00e7\u00f5es) e as causas externas (derrotas na Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica, em especial a das Navas de Tolosa de 1212), provocaram o decl\u00ednio e a posterior queda dos alm\u00f3adas. S\u00f3 faltava o golpe de miseric\u00f3rdia de outra dinastia que tomasse o comando, e essa foi a mer\u00ednida.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b3d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4b3d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dinastia Merinida (ou Benimerina): 1269-1472<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-587f65f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"587f65f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Esta dinastia tamb\u00e9m teve origem berbere, neste caso da ramifica\u00e7\u00e3o zenata, principalmente estabelecida no norte do pa\u00eds. Sua capital foi Fez, \u00e0 qual dotaram de um dos grandes distintivos de sua pol\u00edtica cultural e religiosa: a funda\u00e7\u00e3o de madra\u00e7as, ou seja, escolas cor\u00e2nicas para o ensino regulado do Isl\u00e3. Al\u00e9m disso, promoveram a agricultura e o com\u00e9rcio, que em algumas ocasi\u00f5es deixavam nas m\u00e3os de crist\u00e3os ou judeus, aos quais cobravam impostos especiais.<\/p><p>Com a dinastia mer\u00ednida n\u00e3o se pode falar de &#8216;imp\u00e9rio&#8217;: embora tentassem restabelecer territ\u00f3rios em Al-\u00c1ndalus e no norte da \u00c1frica, \u00e0s vezes com uma pol\u00edtica de casamentos, n\u00e3o acabou dando frutos. De fato, seus maiores esfor\u00e7os foram dedicados a defender o pr\u00f3prio territ\u00f3rio: seu sultanato se limitou, em linhas gerais, ao que hoje \u00e9 o Marrocos, pois foi nessa \u00e9poca que a configura\u00e7\u00e3o atual do Magrebe se consolidou, com Arg\u00e9lia e Tun\u00edsia como vizinhos.<\/p><p>Neste per\u00edodo, entrou em jogo um novo ingrediente que complicou a situa\u00e7\u00e3o: a peste negra de 1348, que tamb\u00e9m causou estragos neste sultanato. Mas novamente, as intrigas internas e os golpes do exterior (os portugueses conquistaram Ceuta em 1415) acabaram por enfraquecer enormemente o sultanato mer\u00ednida.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-852cb1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"852cb1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Watt\u00e1sidas, Saadianos\u2026 e Portugueses: 1472-1659<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1de3122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1de3122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ao sultanato mer\u00ednida sucede um per\u00edodo de instabilidade e divis\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica: no norte, os watt\u00e1sidas, foram os herdeiros &#8216;naturais&#8217; destes, j\u00e1 que compartilhavam sua linhagem berbere zenata e ocupavam altos cargos (visires) nos \u00faltimos anos daquele sultanato. Sua entidade pol\u00edtica \u00e9 frequentemente conhecida como Reino de Fez, j\u00e1 que essa era sua capital e sua principal cidade.<\/p><p>No sul, desde o Vale do Draa, os saadianos (dinastia de origem \u00e1rabe) foram se fortalecendo, com Marrakech como capital. Afirmavam ser descendentes distantes de Maom\u00e9&#8230; embora seus inimigos n\u00e3o acreditassem assim, e acabaram chamando-os de saadianos de forma pejorativa porque os relacionavam com a fam\u00edlia de Halimah Saadiyya, ama de leite do profeta.<\/p><p>O dom\u00ednio watt\u00e1sida no norte foi breve, pois os saadianos acabaram se impondo definitivamente em 1545, e pouco depois chegou a \u00e9poca de grande esplendor desta monarquia, com o sult\u00e3o Ahmed Al Mansur ed Dahbi \u00e0 frente, que revestiu de ouro e pedras preciosas seu Pal\u00e1cio el Badi de Marrakech&#8230; embora seus sucessores o desmantelassem.<\/p><p>Tanta riqueza provinha, em grande medida, do florescente com\u00e9rcio com a Europa e o Imp\u00e9rio Otomano, aos quais forneciam mercadorias t\u00e3o valorizadas como o ouro, o marfim, o a\u00e7\u00facar e os escravos. Al\u00e9m disso, consolidaram o controle da rota caravanera do deserto, chegando a controlar Tombuctu, do outro lado do Saara.<\/p><p>No entanto, suas rela\u00e7\u00f5es com outras pot\u00eancias n\u00e3o foram meramente comerciais, muito pelo contr\u00e1rio: tamb\u00e9m foi uma \u00e9poca de confrontos com a Espanha dos Habsburgos e com os cors\u00e1rios otomanos nas costas atl\u00e2nticas.<\/p><p>Por\u00e9m, na equa\u00e7\u00e3o deste per\u00edodo entram tamb\u00e9m em jogo os portugueses, com uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o ambivalente: entre a calma tensa e o confronto direto, j\u00e1 que esta pot\u00eancia ib\u00e9rica experimentou uma grande expans\u00e3o nos s\u00e9culos XV e XVI, fundando importantes enclaves na costa Atl\u00e2ntica como Mogador (Essaouira) ou Mazag\u00e3o (El Jadida).<\/p><p>Al\u00e9m disso, outro elemento a destacar no Marrocos saadiano foi a chegada massiva de imigrantes da Espanha. Primeiro, de judeus expulsos pelos Reis Cat\u00f3licos a partir de 1492, fundando numerosos mellahs ou judiarias, ou ampliando as j\u00e1 existentes. E depois, desde o in\u00edcio do s\u00e9culo XVII, de mouriscos expulsos por Felipe III.<\/p><p>No entanto, as \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas do sultanato saadiano foram muito conflituosas, tanto externamente quanto internamente. Externamente, porque o s\u00e9culo XVII foi uma \u00e9poca de esplendor para os piratas marroquinos, especialmente os que operavam a partir de Sal\u00e9 (kasbah dos Oudayas), que chegaram a criar uma rep\u00fablica paralela. E internamente, porque o sultanato se viu imerso em uma verdadeira guerra civil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc2bcbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc2bcbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dinastia Alauita: 1659-1912<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33c7cdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33c7cdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A dinastia alauita \u00e9 a que pertence os monarcas marroquinos da atualidade, mas sua conex\u00e3o com as origens do Islamismo \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m direta: s\u00e3o descendentes de Maom\u00e9, atrav\u00e9s da linha de Ali ibn Abi Talib (quarto sucessor do profeta) e F\u00e1tima az-Zahra (filha de Maom\u00e9).<\/p><p>O fundador da dinastia foi Mulay Ali al-Sharif, que se tornou sult\u00e3o de Tafilalet em 1631 e a partir desta localidade ao sul do Atlas iniciou um movimento de unifica\u00e7\u00e3o e pacifica\u00e7\u00e3o, que culminou seu filho Mulay Mohamed al-Rashid bin Sharif em meados do s\u00e9culo XVII.<\/p><p>No entanto, o membro mais destacado e lembrado dos primeiros alauitas foi Mulay Ismail. N\u00e3o apenas por suas vit\u00f3rias militares, que fortaleceram o controle do territ\u00f3rio contra interfer\u00eancias e amea\u00e7as estrangeiras, mas tamb\u00e9m por sua crueldade e despotismo. Reinou a partir de Meknes, uma cidade feita \u00e0 sua medida, onde est\u00e1 seu mausol\u00e9u.<\/p><p>O s\u00e9culo XVIII, ap\u00f3s a morte de Mulay Ismail, foi um per\u00edodo de altos e baixos: praticamente instituiu-se a pirataria como pol\u00edtica externa, mas no pa\u00eds a situa\u00e7\u00e3o de crise se agravou, inflamada por pragas e secas. A reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o e as reformas urban\u00edsticas de algumas medinas, especialmente aquelas deixadas pelos portugueses no Atl\u00e2ntico, foram apenas um vislumbre.<\/p><p>No s\u00e9culo XIX, o Marrocos cedeu \u00e0 influ\u00eancia externa das principais pot\u00eancias da \u00e9poca, e at\u00e9 fez concess\u00f5es territoriais. Primeiro, com a Fran\u00e7a, que buscava expandir sua influ\u00eancia no pa\u00eds. E depois, com a Espanha, que nos anos 60 dessa cent\u00faria venceu uma guerra que lhe assegurou o controle de diversos territ\u00f3rios na costa mediterr\u00e2nea. Al\u00e9m disso, brit\u00e2nicos e americanos contribu\u00edram para declarar T\u00e2nger como Zona Internacional para fomentar o com\u00e9rcio desde 1880 e o estabelecimento de grandes empresas estrangeiras.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-433171e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"433171e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00e9culos XX e XXI: Protetorados, Independ\u00eancia e Modernidade\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c58abcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c58abcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Os movimentos das pot\u00eancias europeias e dos Estados Unidos no final do s\u00e9culo XIX no Marrocos foram o prel\u00fadio do que viria a seguir: em pleno auge do movimento colonialista, foram celebradas a Confer\u00eancia de Algeciras (1906) e o Tratado de Fez (1912), que resultaram no estabelecimento de dois protetorados no Marrocos: um franc\u00eas no centro e sul do pa\u00eds (com capital em Rabat), e outro espanhol, no norte e no Saara Ocidental (com capital em Tetu\u00e1n). T\u00e2nger, por sua vez, manteve seu car\u00e1ter de Zona Internacional, que lhe deu um certo ar cosmopolita.<\/p><p>Dessa forma, ficaram nas m\u00e3os de estrangeiros o aparato administrativo, bem como os mecanismos da economia e a defesa do territ\u00f3rio. Escolheram sult\u00f5es locais da dinastia alauita como fantoches, bem como homens fortes da alta sociedade local, como Thami el Glaoui (Pach\u00e1 de Marrakech), para a estabilidade no sul, no Atlas e no deserto.<\/p><p>Desse per\u00edodo do Protetorado ficou um legado para as cidades marroquinas, que tamb\u00e9m podem ser apreciadas em grande medida pelos turistas: as Ville Nouveau, ou seja, expans\u00f5es modernas que foram projetadas para descongestionar as medinas e dar um ar de modernidade aos centros urbanos. O estilo arquitet\u00f4nico dos edif\u00edcios inspirou-se, em alguns casos, no estilo modernista ou art d\u00e9co da Fran\u00e7a (Rabat, Marrakech, etc.) e na arquitetura andaluza (Tetu\u00e1n), mas sem esquecer o estilo tradicional marroquino. Assim, o resultado foram avenidas e pra\u00e7as onde se estabeleceram as incipientes classes abastadas, bem como institui\u00e7\u00f5es de primeiro n\u00edvel ou lojas de luxo.<\/p><p>N\u00e3o faltaram, contudo, movimentos de resist\u00eancia e nacionalistas. No Protetorado Espanhol, destacou-se a autoproclamada Rep\u00fablica do Rif, fruto da rebeli\u00e3o local nesta cadeia montanhosa, que acabou sendo sufocada pelo ex\u00e9rcito espanhol. E no Protetorado Franc\u00eas, acendeu-se a chama do que acabaria sendo o movimento de independ\u00eancia, com um jovem Mohammed V cada vez mais influente, o que lhe valeu um ex\u00edlio em Madagascar.<\/p><p>No entanto, o movimento era irrevers\u00edvel e em 1956 reconheceu-se a independ\u00eancia do Marrocos em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Fran\u00e7a e \u00e0 Espanha, com Mohammed V como rei. Os espanh\u00f3is mantiveram o Saara Espanhol, ao sul, como prov\u00edncia espanhola por alguns anos a mais, mas em 1975, nos estertores da ditadura franquista, ocorreu a Marcha Verde, ap\u00f3s a qual este territ\u00f3rio ficou sob controle &#8216;de facto&#8217; do Marrocos. Isso foi contra o crit\u00e9rio da ONU e de sua vizinha Arg\u00e9lia, o que hoje \u00e9 um dos principais pontos de desentendimento entre ambos os pa\u00edses, que romperam rela\u00e7\u00f5es e fecharam suas fronteiras indefinidamente.<\/p><p>Desde a independ\u00eancia, o Marrocos enfrentou diferentes desafios que o levaram at\u00e9 os nossos dias. Foi abandonando a influ\u00eancia francesa, incluindo a oficialidade de sua l\u00edngua, para dar um car\u00e1ter mais \u00e1rabe \u00e0 sua sociedade, como assim consagra sua Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o. Isso n\u00e3o impediu que, com a chegada de Mohammed VI ao trono e ap\u00f3s a Primavera \u00c1rabe de 2011, fossem feitas importantes concess\u00f5es em termos de liberdades civis e se limitasse o poder do monarca na pol\u00edtica.<\/p><p>No \u00e2mbito econ\u00f4mico, o Marrocos integrou-se cada vez mais no mundo globalizado, destacando importantes acordos comerciais com a Uni\u00e3o Europeia. Quanto \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a, o pa\u00eds adotou uma postura decidida contra os movimentos terroristas, que conseguiram atacar no passado (Casablanca, 2003) mas n\u00e3o fincar ra\u00edzes como em outros pa\u00edses.<\/p><p>O terremoto de Agadir de 1960 foi um primeiro teste para o jovem Estado rec\u00e9m-criado, mas ao mesmo tempo, uma oportunidade para iniciar o caminho de um setor estrat\u00e9gico na atualidade: o turismo, seja atrav\u00e9s da constru\u00e7\u00e3o de resorts, campos de golfe e outros servi\u00e7os, ou por meio de uma rica oferta cultural no resto do territ\u00f3rio, das cidades ao deserto, passando pelo Atlas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48c3f60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48c3f60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62b0085\" data-id=\"62b0085\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a446e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a446e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tamb\u00e9m pode te interessar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86ce05b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"86ce05b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f40818 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"7f40818\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38489\" class=\"elementor elementor-38489 elementor-2498 elementor-2498\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5050105 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5050105\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74f3a02\" data-id=\"74f3a02\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c0101f pa-carousel-template pa-carousel-horizontal pa-carousel-dir-default pa-arrows-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-carousel-widget\" data-id=\"3c0101f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"premium-carousel-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-carousel-wrapper-3c0101f\" class=\"premium-carousel-wrapper premium-carousel-hidden carousel-wrapper-3c0101f \" data-settings=\"{&quot;vertical&quot;:false,&quot;appearance&quot;:&quot;single&quot;,&quot;slidesToShow&quot;:3,&quot;infinite&quot;:true,&quot;speed&quot;:1500,&quot;fade&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;autoplaySpeed&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;draggable&quot;:true,&quot;touchMove&quot;:true,&quot;adaptiveHeight&quot;:false,&quot;variableWidth&quot;:false,&quot;cssEase&quot;:&quot;ease&quot;,&quot;pauseOnHover&quot;:true,&quot;centerMode&quot;:false,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;dots&quot;:false,&quot;slidesDesk&quot;:3,&quot;slidesTab&quot;:2,&quot;slidesMob&quot;:1,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;tabletBreak&quot;:1025,&quot;mobileBreak&quot;:768,&quot;navigation&quot;:[],&quot;carouselNavigation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;templatesNumber&quot;:9,&quot;hasNavSlider&quot;:false,&quot;mouseTilt&quot;:false,&quot;mouseTiltRev&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t<!-- Dots -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-nav-arrow-prev\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a type=\"button\" data-role=\"none\" class=\"carousel-arrow carousel-prev\" aria-label=\"Previous\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-nav-arrow-next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a type=\"button\" data-role=\"none\" class=\"carousel-arrow carousel-next\" aria-label=\"Next\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<!-- Main Slides -->\n\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-carousel-3c0101f\" class=\"premium-carousel-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Tradiciones-y-festividades.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38334\" class=\"elementor elementor-38334 elementor-4967 elementor-4967 elementor-4967\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/tradiciones-y-festividades\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/tradiciones-y-festividades\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es e festividades<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es e festividades<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Musica-y-bailes.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38374\" class=\"elementor elementor-38374 elementor-4964 elementor-4964 elementor-4964\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/musica-y-bailes\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/musica-y-bailes\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">M\u00fasica e dan\u00e7a<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00fasica e dan\u00e7a<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/artesania.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38396\" class=\"elementor elementor-38396 elementor-4961 elementor-4961 elementor-4961\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/artesania-2\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/artesania-2\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Artesanato<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artesanato<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gastronomia.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38317\" class=\"elementor elementor-38317 elementor-4958 elementor-4958 elementor-4958\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/gastronomia\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/gastronomia\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">gastronomia<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">gastronomia  <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Arte-y-Arquitectura.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38351\" class=\"elementor elementor-38351 elementor-4955 elementor-4955 elementor-4955\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/arte-y-arquitectura\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/arte-y-arquitectura\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Arte e arquitetura<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arte e arquitetura<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/palabras-arabe-idiomas.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38426\" class=\"elementor elementor-38426 elementor-4953 elementor-4953 elementor-4953\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/idiomas\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/idiomas\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">l\u00ednguas<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">l\u00ednguas<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Familia-Reall.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38465\" class=\"elementor elementor-38465 elementor-4949 elementor-4949 elementor-4949\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/familia-real\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/familia-real\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Fam\u00edlia Real<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fam\u00edlia Real<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38411 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38411 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Religion.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38411 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38411 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38411 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38411 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38411 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38411 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38411 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38411\" class=\"elementor elementor-38411 elementor-4946 elementor-4946 elementor-4946\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/religion\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/religion\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Religi\u00e3o<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Religi\u00e3o<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38457 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38457 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/historia.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38457 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38457 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38457 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38457 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38457 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38457 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38457 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38457\" class=\"elementor elementor-38457 elementor-4943 elementor-4943 elementor-4943\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/historia\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/historia\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Hist\u00f3ria<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hist\u00f3ria <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HIST\u00d3RIA Hist\u00f3ria do Marrocos: uma longa e fascinante viagem no tempo at\u00e9 os dias atuais O Marrocos \u00e9 um pa\u00eds de grande antiguidade: apesar de suas fronteiras terem mudado ao longo do tempo, o reino atual tem suas ra\u00edzes s\u00e9culos atr\u00e1s, com uma hist\u00f3ria comum e integradora de todos os seus territ\u00f3rios. A Hist\u00f3ria do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":38780,"parent":38794,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-38777","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38777"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41563,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38777\/revisions\/41563"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}