{"id":38787,"date":"2023-02-22T12:26:24","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T12:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/religiao\/"},"modified":"2024-02-11T17:37:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T17:37:44","slug":"religiao","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/cultura\/religiao\/","title":{"rendered":"Religi\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"38787\" class=\"elementor elementor-38787 elementor-627\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9d8c96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9d8c96\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dbd217b\" data-id=\"dbd217b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd7ca1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd7ca1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RELIGI\u00c3O<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f20601b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f20601b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ef2b0f\" data-id=\"8ef2b0f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-749b4e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"749b4e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A religi\u00e3o no Marrocos: Isl\u00e3 e outras cren\u00e7as<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58022f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58022f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A religi\u00e3o \u00e9 um elemento fundamental na sociedade marroquina. Por isso, na p\u00e1gina dedicada a <a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/cultura\/tradicoes-e-festividades\/\">Costumes e tradi\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>, fazemos numerosas refer\u00eancias a ela: influencia cada pequeno detalhe da vida cotidiana, al\u00e9m do car\u00e1ter espiritual e subjetivo que impregna em cada marroquino. Aqui abordamos em profundidade o Isl\u00e3 no Marrocos e quais outras religi\u00f5es t\u00eam certa presen\u00e7a no pa\u00eds, o que te ajudar\u00e1 a ter uma ideia da situa\u00e7\u00e3o que encontrar\u00e1s ao chegar ao pa\u00eds e, al\u00e9m disso, compreender melhor a idiossincrasia de sua sociedade.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7bae87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7bae87\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cabe59\" data-id=\"1cabe59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76f751b elementor-toc--minimized-on-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"76f751b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-chevron-right&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;N\\u00e3o foram encontrados cabe\\u00e7alhos nesta p\\u00e1gina.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00cdndice\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__76f751b\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Abrir Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__76f751b\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fechar Tabela de Conte\u00fados\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__76f751b\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c128df5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c128df5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Isl\u00e3, \u00fanica religi\u00e3o com car\u00e1ter oficial no Marrocos<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-411e55e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"411e55e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O Reino do Marrocos \u00e9 um estado que se proclama oficialmente mu\u00e7ulmano, pois o Isl\u00e3 \u00e9 a \u00fanica religi\u00e3o que tem esse status na Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o. Diferentemente de outros pa\u00edses, sobretudo os do \u00e2mbito ocidental (que se declaram laicos ou aconfessionais), o Marrocos d\u00e1 um status institucional \u00e0 religi\u00e3o.<\/p><p>Na mencionada Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o, alguns artigos deixam isso bem claro. Por exemplo, permite que os membros do Parlamento possam ser processados se questionarem a religi\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmana. Al\u00e9m disso, n\u00e3o deixa aberta nenhuma porta a hipot\u00e9ticos mudan\u00e7as, posto que \u201ca religi\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmana n\u00e3o poder\u00e1 ser objeto de reforma constitucional\u201d. Portanto, a oficialidade do Isl\u00e3 \u00e9 t\u00e3o intoc\u00e1vel e imut\u00e1vel quanto a pr\u00f3pria institui\u00e7\u00e3o mon\u00e1rquica, que tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o pode ser questionada.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c24cf28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c24cf28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O rei, m\u00e1xima autoridade espiritual no Marrocos<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b46dbc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b46dbc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A prop\u00f3sito da monarquia, cabe recordar que o rei e a religi\u00e3o est\u00e3o estreitamente ligados no Marrocos. Isso se deve porque a dinastia alauita, \u00e0 qual pertencem os atuais reis do pa\u00eds, descende diretamente de Maom\u00e9: seu fundador em 1631, Mulay Al\u00ed Sharif, teve como antepassado algum xerife de Tafilalet e, por meio deste, ao quarto califa Ali ibn Abi T\u00e1lib (genro de Maom\u00e9), esposo de F\u00e1tima (filha de Maom\u00e9).<\/p><p>\u00c9 por isso que o rei ostenta o t\u00edtulo de \u201cAmir al-Muminin\u201d, que significa \u201ccomandante dos fi\u00e9is\u201d, e portanto \u00e9 a m\u00e1xima autoridade espiritual no Marrocos. Nesse sentido, pode, por exemplo, empreender reformas para reorganizar os ulem\u00e1s, isto \u00e9, os funcion\u00e1rios religiosos que, ap\u00f3s se educarem em uma madra\u00e7a, desempenham cargos p\u00fablicos religiosos, como im\u00e3s ou ju\u00edzes que interpretam a sharia (corpo normativo do direito isl\u00e2mico) para ministrar justi\u00e7a em mat\u00e9ria religiosa.<\/p><p>As \u00faltimas reformas realizadas por Mohammed VI foram direcionadas a eliminar dos estamentos religiosos as correntes mais integristas do Isl\u00e3, bem como colocar sob seu controle todos os lugares de culto do pa\u00eds, que se contam por v\u00e1rias dezenas de milhares.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a7592e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8a7592e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mezquita-de-fez.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-39503\" alt=\"Os cinco pilares do Isl\u00e3\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mezquita-de-fez.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mezquita-de-fez-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mezquita-de-fez-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mezquita-de-fez-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb11553 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb11553\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">As chaves para compreender o Isl\u00e3<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a6e622 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a6e622\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Talvez j\u00e1 tenhas viajado para outros pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes, ou talvez at\u00e9 tua religi\u00e3o seja o Isl\u00e3 e, portanto, j\u00e1 conhe\u00e7as as chaves desta religi\u00e3o. No entanto, aproveitamos para explicar brevemente seus aspectos mais importantes para que possas compreender o sentimento espiritual dos marroquinos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb2980b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb2980b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Os cinco pilares do Isl\u00e3\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3190490 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3190490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Todo mu\u00e7ulmano deve crer, respeitar e fazer respeitar cinco aspectos b\u00e1sicos para esta religi\u00e3o, chamados os cinco pilares do Isl\u00e3:<\/p><ol><li>Shahada ou profiss\u00e3o de f\u00e9. Isso implica a rejei\u00e7\u00e3o do polite\u00edsmo e proclamar a seguinte m\u00e1xima diante de duas testemunhas: \u201cN\u00e3o h\u00e1 mais Deus que Al\u00e1 e Maom\u00e9 \u00e9 seu profeta\u201d<\/li><li>Salat ou ora\u00e7\u00e3o. Deve ser realizada olhando para Meca, cinco vezes ao dia. Pode ser feita em casa, em privado, ou bem em uma mesquita, com mais crentes dirigidos por um im\u00e3. A de sexta-feira pouco depois do meio-dia (Yumu\u2019ah) \u00e9 a \u00fanica obrigat\u00f3ria para os homens na mesquita (e recomendada para as mulheres)<\/li><li>Zakat ou esmola. Trata-se de uma doa\u00e7\u00e3o que deve ser entregue aos mais necessitados da comunidade. Esta esmola pode ter um car\u00e1ter espont\u00e2neo ou bem pode estar padronizada e regulada<\/li><li>Sawm ou jejum, mais conhecido como Ramad\u00e3, por realizar-se no nono m\u00eas do calend\u00e1rio mu\u00e7ulmano, que se chama precisamente assim. Durante esse m\u00eas, n\u00e3o se pode beber, comer nem ter rela\u00e7\u00f5es sexuais durante o dia. Este jejum \u00e9 considerado um ato de purifica\u00e7\u00e3o interior. Pela sua import\u00e2ncia social e por coincidir com as viagens de muitos turistas, dedicamos um apartado mais extenso na p\u00e1gina sobre Costumes e tradi\u00e7\u00f5es<\/li><li>Hajj ou peregrina\u00e7\u00e3o a Meca. Desta maneira, todos os crentes poder\u00e3o conhecer pessoalmente o lugar de nascimento de Maom\u00e9, a cidade mais sagrada para esta religi\u00e3o, localizada na Ar\u00e1bia Saudita. Devem faz\u00ea-lo uma vez na vida, salvo impedimento de for\u00e7a maior<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b8a08a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b8a08a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maom\u00e9 e outros personagens venerados no Marrocos<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2d2e0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2d2e0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Maom\u00e9 (Ab\u016b l-Q\u0101sim Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u2018Abd All\u0101h ibn \u2018Abd al-Mu\u1e6d\u1e6dalib ibn H\u0101\u0161im al-Quray\u0161\u012b para os \u00e1rabes) \u00e9 a figura central no Isl\u00e3: \u00e9 o \u00faltimo e mais importante profeta para esta religi\u00e3o, e assim o ser\u00e1 sempre, pois n\u00e3o se espera a chegada de nenhum mais. Este mensageiro de Al\u00e1 foi enviado \u00e0 Terra para atualizar sua mensagem, difundida anteriormente por outros profetas.<\/p><p>Al\u00e9m de Maom\u00e9, no Isl\u00e3 tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam considera\u00e7\u00e3o de profetas os principais personagens sagrados da Tanakh e do Evangelho. Isto \u00e9, No\u00e9, Abra\u00e3o, Mois\u00e9s e Jesus, aos quais considera mensageiros de Deus na Terra. Da mesma maneira, outorga reconhecimento especial a outros grandes personagens, como Ad\u00e3o, L\u00f3, Jac\u00f3, Jos\u00e9, Salom\u00e3o, Elias e Jo\u00e3o (o Batista). A diferen\u00e7a de Maom\u00e9 com respeito a eles \u00e9 que este \u00e9 o \u00faltimo, o \u201cselo de todos\u201d, posto que ap\u00f3s ele n\u00e3o haver\u00e1 mais profetas.<\/p><p>No entanto, cabe dizer que uma das particularidades do Isl\u00e3 no Marrocos \u00e9 a grande considera\u00e7\u00e3o que t\u00eam os \u2018mor\u00e1bitos\u2019, isto \u00e9, personagens religiosos do passado, mas posteriores a Maom\u00e9. N\u00e3o s\u00e3o santos nem profetas, mas sim personalidades carism\u00e1ticas \u00e0s quais se atribuem dons sobrenaturais ou \u2018baraka\u2019: s\u00e3o pregadores, monges guerreiros ou referentes espirituais por outros motivos. Suas tumbas s\u00e3o, de fato, lugares de aut\u00eantica peregrina\u00e7\u00e3o. Nesse sentido, destacam Moulay Bousselham e Moulay Abdeselam, em vilas hom\u00f4nimas, situadas no norte do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8ef732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8ef732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O Cor\u00e3o e outros textos sagrados<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c358ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c358ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O livro sagrado para o Isl\u00e3 \u00e9 o Cor\u00e3o, considerado a mensagem revelada a Maom\u00e9, profeta desta religi\u00e3o. Essa mensagem ou palavra revelada de Deus foi transmitida de maneira oral durante a vida de Maom\u00e9 (570-632), mas ap\u00f3s sua morte, nos tempos dos primeiros califas (Abu Bakr e Uthman), realizou-se um trabalho de compila\u00e7\u00e3o que resultou no livro sagrado atual. Composto por 114 cap\u00edtulos (suras), cada um dividido em vers\u00edculos.<\/p><p>Al\u00e9m do Cor\u00e3o, a outra fonte prim\u00e1ria sagrada para o Isl\u00e3 \u00e9 a Sunna: um conjunto de ensinamentos e ditos atribu\u00eddos a Maom\u00e9, que mostra seu estilo de vida (esse \u00e9 o significado literal de sunna) e, portanto, resulta um exemplo a seguir para todos os mu\u00e7ulmanos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aed89d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3aed89d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Correntes do Isl\u00e3, dentro e fora do Marrocos<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75092d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75092d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dentro do Isl\u00e3 h\u00e1 diferentes correntes, que variam umas das outras por alguns detalhes teol\u00f3gicos ou relacionados com a vida e sucessores de Maom\u00e9. Isso se deve porque o profeta n\u00e3o deu instru\u00e7\u00f5es sobre como deveria ser sua sucess\u00e3o, de modo que a partir de sua morte, desencadearam-se conflitos e lutas de poder que chegaram at\u00e9 nossos dias. As duas correntes principais s\u00e3o:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Sunismo<\/strong>: consideram que o sucessor leg\u00edtimo de Maom\u00e9 foi seu sogro, Abu Bakr, que foi al\u00e9m disso o primeiro califa, e a ele seguiram outros dois (Omar e Uthman). Al\u00e9m disso, outro tra\u00e7o distintivo \u00e9 o n\u00famero de livros aceitos na Sunna (que, por sinal, d\u00e1 nome a esta corrente): seis, compilados no s\u00e9culo IX. \u00c9 a corrente mais seguida no mundo, e tamb\u00e9m no Marrocos, por imensa maioria<\/li><li><strong>Xiismo<\/strong>: consideram que o primeiro califa leg\u00edtimo \u00e9 Ali (quarto para os sunitas), por ser primo e genro de Maom\u00e9 (isto \u00e9, esposo de F\u00e1tima, a filha do profeta), quem governou 30 anos ap\u00f3s a morte do profeta. A ele sucederam seus filhos (Hassan e Hussein), mas ap\u00f3s eles recrudesceram os conflitos civis e os xiitas foram perseguidos, encontrando ref\u00fagio e fazendo-se fortes no que hoje \u00e9 Ir\u00e3 e Iraque (dois dos poucos pa\u00edses onde os xiitas s\u00e3o majorit\u00e1rios). Seu nome, por sinal, \u00e9 uma abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de shi&#8217;at-u-Ali, que significa \u00abpartid\u00e1rio de Ali\u00bb ou \u00abseguidor de Ali\u00bb. Quanto \u00e0 Sunna, comp\u00f5e-se de quatro livros e outras pequenas compila\u00e7\u00f5es, efetuadas nos s\u00e9culos X e XI<\/li><\/ul><p>No Marrocos, como diz\u00edamos, a corrente oficial do estado \u00e9 a sunita, apesar de que, paradoxalmente, Mulay Ali al-Sharif (fundador da dinastia alauita, que reina no pa\u00eds) assegurava ser um descendente do quarto califa Ali. No entanto, existem muito poucos xiitas no pa\u00eds e com muito pouca visibilidade p\u00fablica. Outra corrente presente mas muito minorit\u00e1ria no Marrocos \u00e9 o salafismo, considerado uma variante radical do Isl\u00e3 sunita surgida no s\u00e9culo XIX.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6a0f68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6a0f68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">H\u00e1 outras religi\u00f5es no Marrocos?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de7d275 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de7d275\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sim, no Marrocos \u00e9 permitido professar outras religi\u00f5es. Assim o reconhece a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o, que diz que \u201cse garante a todos o livre exerc\u00edcio dos cultos\u201d. No entanto, isso n\u00e3o significa que o pa\u00eds tenha um car\u00e1ter multicultural e multirreligioso: estima-se que apenas 1% dos marroquinos ou os residentes no pa\u00eds professam outros credos. Al\u00e9m disso, algumas vozes denunciam que esse livre exerc\u00edcio de culto n\u00e3o \u00e9 realmente efetivo e que os marroquinos que querem seguir seu pr\u00f3prio culto (j\u00e1 seja do Isl\u00e3 xiita ou de outra religi\u00e3o), encontram s\u00e9rias dificuldades para isso.<\/p><p>Dessas todas, merecem aten\u00e7\u00e3o especial duas: o juda\u00edsmo e o cristianismo, pelas suas rela\u00e7\u00f5es (nem sempre pac\u00edficas) ao longo da Hist\u00f3ria, e porque essa presen\u00e7a, embora escassa, pode ficar patente durante tua viagem ao Marrocos.<\/p><p>Em qualquer caso, o Isl\u00e3 tem muitos pontos em comum com o juda\u00edsmo e o cristianismo, posto que se considera a culmina\u00e7\u00e3o das duas religi\u00f5es anteriores: admite como mensagem de Deus os textos sagrados delas, como s\u00e3o o Tanakh judeu e a B\u00edblia crist\u00e3, ainda que com matizes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c6d4c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c6d4c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Juda\u00edsmo no Marrocos<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6881cae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6881cae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Diferentemente do que ocorre com outros pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes, a comunidade judaica gozou de uma relativa aceita\u00e7\u00e3o e tranquilidade no Marrocos. E se isso aplicamos \u00e0 rela\u00e7\u00e3o com o rei e seu governo, a rela\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser qualificada de boa e estreita: durante s\u00e9culos, as pessoas judias desempenharam cargos muito importantes na Corte, dada sua boa prepara\u00e7\u00e3o acad\u00eamica. E assim pode apreciar-se ainda hoje: alguns postos de responsabilidade no aparelho do Estado recaem em hebreus marroquinos.<\/p><p>Os primeiros judeus chegaram ao territ\u00f3rio do atual Marrocos em tempos muito primitivos. Por exemplo, h\u00e1 evid\u00eancias de comunidades judaicas no s\u00edtio arqueol\u00f3gico de Volubilis, que foi uma grande cidade romana da prov\u00edncia Maurit\u00e2nia Tingitana, para onde chegaram talvez em alguma das di\u00e1sporas daquele per\u00edodo.<\/p><p>Mas o Marrocos foi tamb\u00e9m terra de acolhida para os judeus muitos s\u00e9culos depois, quando nas medinas do pa\u00eds j\u00e1 havia mellahs ou judiarias. Em especial, foi ref\u00fagio seguro ap\u00f3s a expuls\u00e3o empreendida pelos Reis Cat\u00f3licos da Espanha em 1492 e pelo rei Manuel I de Portugal em 1496. Algumas das principais cidades que os acolheram foram Fez ou Azemmour.<\/p><p>A comunidade judaica no Marrocos foi numerosa at\u00e9 bem entrado o s\u00e9culo XX. Mas a partir da cria\u00e7\u00e3o do Estado de Israel em 1948, a maior parte de seus membros marchou para este novo pa\u00eds, no movimento migrat\u00f3rio massivo que se conhece como Ali\u00e1. Na atualidade, cr\u00ea-se que apenas residem no pa\u00eds v\u00e1rios milhares de judeus, grande parte deles concentrados em Casablanca, a cidade mais povoada do Marrocos.<\/p><p>Do ponto de vista tur\u00edstico, a possibilidade de realizar uma viagem centrada no juda\u00edsmo \u00e9 plenamente fact\u00edvel na atualidade. E muitos s\u00e3o os clientes de nossa ag\u00eancia que optam por isso, atra\u00eddos pelos importantes vest\u00edgios judaicos existentes no Marrocos. Em concreto, h\u00e1 v\u00e1rios aspectos fundamentais que permitem organizar uma viagem deste tipo:<\/p><ul><li><p>Existem voos diretos entre Marrocos e Israel (Tel Aviv \u2013 Casablanca), o que sup\u00f5e todo um marco nas rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre um pa\u00eds \u00e1rabe e o estado hebreu. Trata-se, por outro lado, de um passo mais na normaliza\u00e7\u00e3o das rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre ambos os pa\u00edses, que se materializou na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de miss\u00f5es diplom\u00e1ticas permanentes (embaixadas) em um e outro territ\u00f3rio<\/p><\/li><li><p>No Marrocos h\u00e1 lugares visit\u00e1veis relacionados com o juda\u00edsmo. Em algumas ocasi\u00f5es s\u00e3o antigas sinagogas que, ainda que j\u00e1 n\u00e3o mantenham sua fun\u00e7\u00e3o original, sim conservam sua ess\u00eancia. Em outros casos, h\u00e1 museus ou espa\u00e7os tematizados dedicados a esta religi\u00e3o<\/p><\/li><li><p>No Marrocos h\u00e1 servi\u00e7os kosher, como podem ser estabelecimentos de alimentos e, em especial, restaurantes, de modo que um turista hebreu acabar\u00e1 encontrando nas grandes cidades servi\u00e7os adaptados a seus h\u00e1bitos cotidianos<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00d97c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"00d97c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cristianismo no Marrocos<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a90ccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a90ccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O cristianismo \u00e9 a outra grande religi\u00e3o com uma certa presen\u00e7a no Marrocos. Mas o \u00e9 em uma propor\u00e7\u00e3o muito reduzida e, muitas vezes, \u00e9 o resultado dos vest\u00edgios que ficaram vivos ap\u00f3s os protetorados franc\u00eas e espanhol do s\u00e9culo XX. Nesse per\u00edodo, constru\u00edram-se igrejas de nova planta, que davam servi\u00e7o religioso aos cidad\u00e3os procedentes de ambos os pa\u00edses e que, residindo nos novos bairros das cidades marroquinas, necessitavam espa\u00e7os sagrados nos quais assistir aos of\u00edcios religiosos, em especial a missa.<\/p><p>Assim ocorre, por exemplo, com a catedral de S\u00e3o Pedro em Rabat e a igreja de Nossa Senhora das Vit\u00f3rias em Tetu\u00e1n, ambas situadas nas antigas capitais dos mencionados protetorados e de culto cat\u00f3lico. A isso se soma algum templo erguido e gerido pela Igreja Ortodoxa Russa, j\u00e1 em tempos mais recentes.<\/p><p>Em contrapartida, n\u00e3o existem mais vest\u00edgios hist\u00f3ricos do cristianismo em territ\u00f3rio marroquino, apesar de que alguns santos da igreja cat\u00f3lica eram de origem berbere, como Santo Agostinho. Em contrapartida, ao contr\u00e1rio de outros pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes mais pr\u00f3ximos \u00e0 Terra Santa como Egito ou Jord\u00e2nia, n\u00e3o se pode falar de lugares santos surgidos nos primeiros tempos desta religi\u00e3o, isto \u00e9, durante o imp\u00e9rio romano e o posterior imp\u00e9rio bizantino, quando este territ\u00f3rio ainda n\u00e3o havia sido conquistado pelos primeiros \u00e1rabes (isso ocorreu no final do s\u00e9culo VII). Portanto, tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o existe nenhuma rota de peregrina\u00e7\u00e3o crist\u00e3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a4969e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a4969e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26b2318\" data-id=\"26b2318\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-637de29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"637de29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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.elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Tradiciones-y-festividades.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38334 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38334\" class=\"elementor elementor-38334 elementor-4967 elementor-4967 elementor-4967\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/tradiciones-y-festividades\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/tradiciones-y-festividades\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es e festividades<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es e festividades<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Musica-y-bailes.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38374 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38374\" class=\"elementor elementor-38374 elementor-4964 elementor-4964 elementor-4964\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/musica-y-bailes\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/musica-y-bailes\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">M\u00fasica e dan\u00e7a<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00fasica e dan\u00e7a<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/artesania.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38396 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38396\" class=\"elementor elementor-38396 elementor-4961 elementor-4961 elementor-4961\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/artesania-2\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/artesania-2\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Artesanato<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Artesanato<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gastronomia.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38317 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38317\" class=\"elementor elementor-38317 elementor-4958 elementor-4958 elementor-4958\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/gastronomia\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/gastronomia\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">gastronomia<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">gastronomia  <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Arte-y-Arquitectura.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38351 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38351\" class=\"elementor elementor-38351 elementor-4955 elementor-4955 elementor-4955\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/arte-y-arquitectura\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/arte-y-arquitectura\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Arte e arquitetura<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arte e arquitetura<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/palabras-arabe-idiomas.jpg\");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;}.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated >  .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.2;}.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;--e-column-margin-right:10px;--e-column-margin-left:10px;padding:150px 25px 30px 25px;}.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-element-populated > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{text-align:start;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Jost\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;color:#FFFFFF;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375{margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-38426 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fb44375 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"38426\" class=\"elementor elementor-38426 elementor-4953 elementor-4953 elementor-4953\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/idiomas\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/idiomas\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">l\u00ednguas<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">l\u00ednguas<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-carousel-template item-wrapper\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background) > .elementor-widget-wrap, .elementor-38465 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fdd4878 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-motion-effects-container > 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elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-975fef6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"975fef6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"make-column-clickable-elementor elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd4878\" data-column-clickable=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/historia\/\" data-column-clickable-blank=\"_self\" data-id=\"fdd4878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/cultura\/historia\/\" class=\"make-column-clickable-link\"><span class=\"make-column-clickable-text\">Hist\u00f3ria<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb44375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb44375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hist\u00f3ria <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RELIGI\u00c3O A religi\u00e3o no Marrocos: Isl\u00e3 e outras cren\u00e7as A religi\u00e3o \u00e9 um elemento fundamental na sociedade marroquina. Por isso, na p\u00e1gina dedicada a Costumes e tradi\u00e7\u00f5es, fazemos numerosas refer\u00eancias a ela: influencia cada pequeno detalhe da vida cotidiana, al\u00e9m do car\u00e1ter espiritual e subjetivo que impregna em cada marroquino. Aqui abordamos em profundidade o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":40973,"parent":38794,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-38787","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38787"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41856,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38787\/revisions\/41856"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chicmorocco.com\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}