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Rabat is a city that we all know how to locate on the map, being the capital of Morocco. However, not everyone considers it a priority when thinking about a grand tour of the country. And that’s a mistake: this city has numerous attractions for all kinds of tourists, including those in the premium sector. Therefore, in these lines, we show you everything you need to know if you want to add this destination to your itinerary.
Rabat is bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, thus located in the western part of the country, halfway between the most northern Atlantic destinations (Tangier, Asilah) and the most southern ones (Essaouira, Agadir). A fundamental aspect of its geographical location is its proximity to Morocco’s most populated city (Casablanca, 90 km), which brings it closer to the concept of a large metropolitan area, as the zone has been immersed in urban growth for years, giving birth to other modern cities in the environment, like Mohammedia.
But what truly is a metropolitan area is the union of Rabat and Salé: these two cities are just separated by the humble Bu Regreg River, and they practically share the same pace of life and services. Adding both populations together, the number of inhabitants exceeds one and a half million.
Inserting Rabat as a stop in your Morocco trip is a decision full of reasons. Here are some that will convince you and make this city one of your favorites in the country:
The tourist attractions of Rabat are spread across two main areas: the historical medina and the neighborhoods beyond the medina. Additionally, the neighboring city of Salé offers spaces worthy of visiting for those who have more time available.
This is the area surrounded by walls built by the Almohad Yacub Al Mansur at the end of the 12th century, which still stand on three of their sides. Here, you will find the main historical monuments of the city, such as:
Rabat is one of the cities where the expansion and modernization efforts of old Moroccan cities during the 20th century are most evident. Being the capital of the French Protectorate, it underwent significant renovation, and this spirit continues today with the construction of avant-garde infrastructure, such as bridges and skyscrapers. Some places of interest beyond the historical medina, even on the periphery and surroundings, include:
Currently, Salé is part of the metropolitan area of Rabat, yet it retains its unique character, largely derived from a history somewhat different from Rabat’s. Probably founded in the 11th century, its walled medina developed significant artisanal and commercial activities (leather, wool, carpets), which brought it into contact with European powers and endowed it with great cultural refinement, including richly decorated madrasas and mosques. In the 17th century, it shared with Rabat the protection and promotion of pirate activities, which led to foreign bombardments as retaliation. After the earthquake and subsequent tsunami of 1755, Salé fell into serious decline and has since remained in the shadow of Rabat, which grew during the time of the French Protectorate. Today, however, it walks hand in hand with the capital and shares development projects.
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